文部科学省(MEXT)用語集

日 本 語

               英        (English

平成15年度国の一般会計予算

The general account budget of the national government for FY2003

学力の向上

Development of scholastic proficiency

豊かな心の育成

Enhancement of emotional education

信頼される教員の確保

Ensuring trusted teachers

安全で快適な学校作り

Creating safe and comfortable schools

現代的課題への対応

Countermeasures against recent issues

奉仕活動・体験学習の推進

Promoting social services and experience activity programs

家庭教育支援の充実

Enhancement of support for education in the home

学校の生涯学習機能の高度化

Sophistication of functions of schools for lifelong learning

大学改革の推進

Promoting university reform

私学助成の充実

Enhancement of financial assistance to private schools

留学生交流

Student exchange

国際教育協力

International educational cooperation

心身ともに健全な人材の育成

Nurturing mentally and physically sound youth

心豊かな社会

Emotionally enriched society

科学技術創造立国

A science and technology oriented nation

教育改革

Educational reform

機会均等の理念

The concept of equal opportunities

教育水準を高める

Elevate national educational standards

経済社会の発展の原動力

The driving force for the development of economic society

少子化

Declining birthrates

都市化

Urbanization

家庭や社会の教育力の低下

Fall in educational functions in the home and society

いじめ

Bullying

不登校

Non-attendance at schools

校内暴力

School violence

学級崩壊

Class disruption

凶悪な青少年犯罪

Vicious crimes committed by youths

個人の尊重を強調する

Overemphasize respect for individual rights

「公」を軽視する傾向

Tendency to disregard the broader picture of the community

引きこもりの傾向

Tendency of being drawn into their own worlds

画一的教育

Uniform education

過度な知識の詰め込み

Cramming of immoderate levels of knowledge

子供の個性・能力に応じた教育

Education oriented toward individuality and competence of the children

科学技術の急速な発展

Rapid progress of science and technology

経済社会のグローバル化

Socioeconomic globalization

情報化

Computerization

総合的学習の時間

Hour for integrated studies

教育改革国民会議

National commission on Education reform

21世紀教育新生プラン

Education Reform Plan for the 21st century

制度改革

Institutional reform

人間力戦略

Human resources strategy

画一から自立と創造へ

From uniformity to independence and creativity

基本的ヴィジョン

A basic vision

今後の教育行政方針

A guideline for future education administration

自ら考え行動する逞しい日本人

Vigorous Japanese who think and act on their own initiative

「知」の世紀をリードするトップレベルの人材育成

Cultivate top-level talents who will lead the Century of Knowledge

心豊かな文化と社会を継承・創造する日本人

Japanese who will maintain and create a spiritually rich culture and society

国際社会を生きる教養ある日本人

Japanese who are educated through living in the international community

教育基本法の改正

Amendment of the Fundamental Law of Education

教育振興基本計画の策定

Formulation of the Basic Promotional Plan for Education

完全学校週5日制

Comprehensive five-day school week system

生きる力

The zest for living

学校・家庭・地域社会の連携

Mutual cooperation among schools families and communities

新学習指導要領

The New Courses of the Study

確かな学力を育てる

Foster academic ability

応用力

Ability to use one’s knowledge for practical use

個に応じた指導の充実

Promote instructions which are suitable for each individual

学習意欲の向上

Enhance the will to learn and think by themselves

学習向上アクション

Action Plan for Improving Academic Ability

道徳性を育む

Promote moral education

「心のノート」の作成・配布

Developing and distributing the notebook for moral education

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